Encyclopedia · Healing & Recovery

ARA-290

Evidence review

Evidence grade C

Small, dated, or methodologically limited human studies exist, but they do not establish a reliable clinical benefit, safety profile, or standard dose.

Reviewed Aug 10, 2026 3 linked authoritative sources

ARA-290, later called cibinetide, is an 11-amino-acid peptide derived from a surface region of erythropoietin and designed to study tissue-protective signaling without stimulating red-blood-cell production. It is not epoetin, and it has no FDA-approved product or indication.

What ARA-290 is

ARA-290, later called cibinetide, is an 11-amino-acid peptide derived from a surface region of erythropoietin and designed to study tissue-protective signaling without stimulating red-blood-cell production. It is not epoetin, and it has no FDA-approved product or indication.

Human findings are small and endpoint-specific

A 22-person randomized pilot in sarcoidosis-associated small-fiber neuropathy evaluated four weeks of treatment and reported improvement in a symptom measure.[1] A 64-person phase 2b trial found an increase in corneal nerve-fiber area at one tested dose, a surrogate measure; the placebo-corrected pain result in the relevant subgroup was not statistically significant.[2]

These results are hypothesis-generating and do not establish cibinetide for neuropathic pain, nerve repair, metabolic control, eye disease, recovery, or general anti-inflammatory use.

Safety and evidence limits

Short monitored trials provide some human tolerability data but are too small and brief to define uncommon, delayed, pregnancy, interaction, cancer, or long-term immune risks. Related erythropoietin drug warnings cannot simply be assigned to cibinetide, but the absence of a cibinetide label also means no regulator-reviewed adverse-reaction table or monitoring standard exists.

Designation is not approval

FDA orphan designation records show development interest for sarcoidosis-related indications, not marketing approval.[3] ARA-290/cibinetide remains investigational in the United States. Teloryx does not publish a dose, cycle, or reconstitution recipe outside trial context.

Evidence review

Sources and evidence

Citation numbers in the article link to the exact regulator records, trial registrations, and publications reviewed.

  1. Molecular Medicine — Randomized pilot study of ARA-290 in sarcoidosis small-fiber neuropathy (2012)
  2. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science — Phase 2b trial of cibinetide in sarcoidosis-associated small nerve-fiber loss (2017)
  3. U.S. FDA — Orphan drug designation record for sarcoidosis neuropathic pain (2011)