Encyclopedia · Healing & Recovery

ARA-290

Evidence review

Evidence grade C

Small, dated, or methodologically limited human studies exist, but they do not establish a reliable clinical benefit, safety profile, or standard dose.

Reviewed Aug 10, 2026 3 linked authoritative sources

ARA-290, later called cibinetide, is an 11-amino-acid peptide derived from a surface region of erythropoietin and designed to study tissue-protective signaling without stimulating red-blood-cell production. It is not epoetin, and it has no FDA-approved product or indication.

What ARA-290 is

ARA-290, later called cibinetide, is an 11-amino-acid peptide derived from a surface region of erythropoietin and designed to study tissue-protective signaling without stimulating red-blood-cell production. It is not epoetin, and it has no FDA-approved product or indication.

Human findings are small and endpoint-specific

A 22-person randomized pilot in sarcoidosis-associated small-fiber neuropathy evaluated four weeks of treatment and reported improvement in a symptom measure.[1] A 64-person phase 2b trial found an increase in corneal nerve-fiber area at one tested dose, a surrogate measure; the placebo-corrected pain result in the relevant subgroup was not statistically significant.[2]

These results are hypothesis-generating and do not establish cibinetide for neuropathic pain, nerve repair, metabolic control, eye disease, recovery, or general anti-inflammatory use.

Safety and evidence limits

Short monitored trials provide some human tolerability data but are too small and brief to define uncommon, delayed, pregnancy, interaction, cancer, or long-term immune risks. Related erythropoietin drug warnings cannot simply be assigned to cibinetide, but the absence of a cibinetide label also means no regulator-reviewed adverse-reaction table or monitoring standard exists.

Designation is not approval

FDA orphan designation records show development interest for sarcoidosis-related indications, not marketing approval.[3] ARA-290/cibinetide remains investigational in the United States. Teloryx does not publish a dose, cycle, or reconstitution recipe outside trial context.

Evidence review

Sources and evidence

Citation numbers in the article link to the exact regulator records, trial registrations, and publications reviewed.

  1. Molecular MedicineRandomized pilot study of ARA-290 in sarcoidosis small-fiber neuropathy (2012)
  2. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual SciencePhase 2b trial of cibinetide in sarcoidosis-associated small nerve-fiber loss (2017)
  3. U.S. FDAOrphan drug designation record for sarcoidosis neuropathic pain (2011)