Evidence & concentration worksheet · Immune & Inflammation
KPV 10 mg
Human efficacy and a validated dose have not been established for this compound. The former regimen has been withheld; only concentration arithmetic remains available.
Evidence review
No established human dosing protocol
Human efficacy and a validated dose have not been established for this compound. The former regimen has been withheld; only concentration arithmetic remains available.
How it works
KPV is one of the shortest peptides studied for potential therapeutic relevance: a tripeptide made of lysine, proline, and valine. It corresponds to the C-terminal sequence of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH), a hormone peptide long studied for its role in immune and inflammatory signaling.[2]
Because it shares this fragment with alpha-MSH, KPV is discussed almost entirely within anti-inflammatory peptide research rather than as a growth-hormone-related or metabolic compound. It is not a therapeutic protein or an approved drug; it is a small research molecule whose biological interest comes from a mechanistic link to melanocortin biology rather than from any clinical track record of its own.
Benefits & side effects
The most cited KPV research is a 2008 study reporting that PEPT1-mediated uptake of the tripeptide reduced intestinal inflammation in experimental cell and mouse colitis models.[3] Related work has examined KPV and alpha-MSH-derived fragments in laboratory and animal systems relevant to skin inflammation, wound healing, and cytokine signaling.[2] This evidence is useful for generating hypotheses, not for establishing a treatment.
Human clinical evidence is absent. In its 2026 source review, FDA found no clinical studies, case reports, or human exposure data for KPV administered by any route.[17] KPV is not an established treatment for inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, dermatitis, wound healing, or any other condition.
Calculator
Concentration and measurement calculator
Use this only to check arithmetic from an authoritative product label, registered study protocol, or qualified clinician.
Arithmetic only — not a dose recommendation
Enter only a concentration and target supplied by an authoritative product label, a registered study protocol, or a qualified clinician. A correct conversion does not establish that a substance, vial, route, or dose is safe or effective.
Enter only a concentration and target supplied by an authoritative product label, a registered study protocol, or a qualified clinician. A correct conversion does not establish that a substance, vial, route, or dose is safe or effective.
Source concentration
Source-supplied target
References
References
- Endocrine Reviews — Alpha-MSH-related tripeptides: preclinical anti-inflammatory research (2008)
- Gastroenterology — PEPT1-mediated KPV uptake in experimental intestinal inflammation (2008)
- Cell — Shared principles in NF-kappaB signaling (2008)
- U.S. FDA — Drugs@FDA approved-drug database (2026)
- U.S. FDA — July 2026 Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee meeting (2026)
- U.S. FDA — FDA briefing on KPV-related bulk drug substances (2026)
- U.S. FDA — Bulk substances that may present significant compounding safety risks (2026)